celebrities: ruskin bond

Ruskin Bond (born 19 May 1934) is an Indian author of British descent.

The Indian Council for Child Education recognised his pioneering role in the growth of children's literature in India, and awarded him the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 for Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra, given by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Literature. He was awarded thePadma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014. He now lives with his adopted family in Landour, near Mussoorie.

==Life and career==

Ruskin Bond was born on 19 May 1934 in a military hospital in [[Kasauli]], to Edith Clerke and Aubrey Bond. His siblings were Ellen and William. Ruskin's father was with the Royal Air Force. When Bond was four years old, his mother separated from his father and married a Punjabi-Hindu, Mr. Hari, who himself had been married once.

Bond spent his early childhood in Jamnagar and Shimla. At the age of ten Ruskin went to live at his grandmother's house in [[Dehradun]] after his father's sudden death in 1944 from malaria. Ruskin was raised by his mother. He completed his schooling at [[Bishop Cotton School (Shimla)|Bishop Cotton School]] in Shimla, from where he graduated in 1952 after winning several writing competitions in the school like the Irwin Divinity Prize and the Hailey Literature Prize.

Following his high school education he went to his aunt's house in England and stayed there for four years. In London he started writing his first novel, ''[[The Room on the Roof]]'', the semi-autobiographical story of the orphaned Anglo-Indian boy Rusty. It won the 1957 [[John Llewellyn Rhys prize]], awarded to a British Commonwealth writer under 30. Bond used the advance money from the book to pay the sea passage to [[Bombay]]. He worked for some years as a journalist in [[Delhi]] and [[Dehradun]]. Since 1963 he has lived as a freelance writer in [[Mussoorie]], a town in the Himalayan foothills.<ref name="allindia">{{cite web | url=http://www.allindianewssite.com/7396/the-name-is-bond-ruskin-bond | title=The name is Bond, Ruskin Bond | accessdate=3 March 2011 | author=Sinha, Arpita | date=18 May 2010}}</ref> He wrote ''Vagrants in the Valley'', as a sequel to ''The Room on the Roof''. These two novels were published in one volume by Penguin India in 1993. The following year a collection of his non-fiction writings, ''The Best Of Ruskin Bond'' was published by Penguin India. His interest in the paranormal led him to write popular titles such as ''Ghost Stories from the Raj'', ''A Season of Ghosts'', and ''A Face in the Dark and other Hauntings''.

Media-shy, he currently lives in Landour, Mussoorie's Ivy Cottage, which has been his home since 1964.